PRINT THIS STUDY GUIDE TO BE ANSWER TOGETHER IN CLASS NEXT MONDAY JUNE, 14TH. AND THURSDAY JUNE, 15TH. IT COUNTS 20% OF YOUR FINAL GRADE!!!
ORAL PROFICIENCY FINAL EXAM: MONDAY, JUNE 14TH. (TALK ONE MINUTE ABOUT A TOPIC SELECTED FROM A BOX AT THAT MOMENT.
GRAMMAR
I. Choose the missing tense to conjugate each verb.
1. EAT, ATE, _______
a)eating b) eatten c) eaten
2. SWIM, __________, SWUM
a)Swimed b) swam c) swamed
3. __________, TOOK, TAKEN
a)tooks b) take c) taked
4. JUMP ________, JUMPED
a)jumps b) jumped c) jumping
5. GET, GOT, _________
a)goten b) getten c) gotten
6. BREAK, _______, BROKEN
a)breaks b) broke c) breaking
II. Circle the correct tense of the verb for each sentence.
7. Usually, we _________ a)go b) went c) are going to the doctor every month.
8. Yesterday, I _______ a)have b) had c)am having trouble to find the address of your house.
9. I _________ a)watch b) watched c) am watching a great TV serie at this moment.
10. They ________ a)arrive b) arrived c) have arrived to the airport an hour ago.
11. I love the way she ________ a) looks b) looked c)is looking at me everytime I see her.
III. Choose the correct CONJUNCTION to complete the sentences:
a) BEFORE B) BECAUSE C) BUT D) AND E) IF
12. I had looked for you _______ you werent home.
13. Let’s go to John's, Sarah's, ______ James' party tonight.
14. She was here _________ you came.
15. I couldn’t pick you up ________ I didn’t had any gasoline for the car.
16. ______ you don't clean your room, you won't go to the party.
IV. Complete the sentences using the correct modals of possibility.
17. Jessica _________ stayed in the party, but instead she left!
a) Could b) could have c) may
18. This place _________ be the coldest place in the world!
b) Could b) could have c) might have
19. She ________ come because her daughter is sick.
c) May not b) may c) may have
20. I __________ be warm enough wearing only this jacket in the snow. It’s very cold today!
d) might not b) might have c) could have
21. They _________ come if they have had a car.
e) Could b) could have c) couldn’t
V. PASSIVE VERB FORM. Choose the correct passive voice form for each sentence.
22. The newspapers A) ARE PRINTED / B) PRINT every day at night.
23. The mixture A) POUR / B) IS POURED into the container before it is put into the oven.
24. The shoes A) ARE BOUGHT / B) ARE BUY at the shopping center.
25. The car A) IS WASHED / B) IS WASHING by my father.
26. The piñata A) IS being hit/ B) hits by the kids at the party.
VI. Choose the best option to form REAL CONDITIONALS.
27. If she dances well she _______ the final dance competition.
a) will win b) would win c) won’t win
28. If he fails the test, he _______ to repeat the course.
a) will have b) had c) would have
VI. Report over the next speeches.
28. "Let's find a nice hotel to stay in", said Joanna.
_______________________________________________________
29. "I think you don't understand my point of view!", Stepan argue.
___________________________________________________________________
30. "There must be a misunderstanding!, my mother claimed.
___________________________________________________________________
VOCABULARY
I. Choose the best option that completes each sentence:
a) IMPACT b) DEMANDING c) OPPORTUNITY d) ALTHOUGH e) ASSASSINATED
f) ANGLES g) CAST h) REVEAL i)SICK OF j) HAVING A BLAST
1. He's job is very ___________ he works all day!
2. Don't waste the __________ of studying in a great school.
3. I'm _____________ waiting for you all the time. Buy a car!
4. _______ he is handsome, he doesn't have any girlfriend.
5. Princess Lady Di was _____________ but it looked like a car accident.
6. I'm _____________ being here at Disneyland!
7. Her father's dead had a big __________ in her artistic influence.
8. Check the best ________ to shoot the movie scenes.
9. The _______ was carefully selected to guarantee a great movie production.
10. The Egypcians scripts_______ pretty much the way the Egyptians lived.
II.Write a sentence using the next words:
11. SIGNIFICANT:
12. INSPIRE:
13. PREMONITION:
14. GUIDANCE:
READING COMPREHENSION 1
Read the next story carefully and answer the following questions:
The book that made Sigmund Freud's reputation in the medical profession was "The Interpretation of Dreams" (1900) — part dream analysis, part autobiography, part theory of the mind, and part history of contemporary Vienna. The principle that underlay this work was that mental experiences, like physical ones, are part of nature. The most nonsensical notion, the most casual slip of the tongue, and the most fantastic dream must have a meaning and can be used to unriddle the often incomprehensible maneuvers we call thinking.
1. The word origin of "analysis" is
A. psychological investigation.
B. interpreting dreams.
C. a breaking up.
D. chemical investigation.
2. In essence, Freud was investigating
A. thinking.
B. physical experiences.
C. medicine.
D. nonsensical notions.
3. The word origin of "fantastic" is
A. dream life.
B. able to imagine.
C. fairy stories.
D. imaginative drama.
4. The word origin of "maneuver" is
A. military operation.
B. clever manipulation.
C. man's work.
D. work with the hands.
READING COMPREHENSION 2
Read the next story carefully and answer the following questions:
In 1947 life in America was segregation. It was two worlds that were afraid of each other. There were separate schools for blacks and whites, separate restaurants, separate hotels, separate drinking fountains, and separate baseball leagues. Life was unkind to black people who tried to bring those worlds together. It could be hateful. But Jackie Robinson was bigger than all of that.
He had to be. He had to be bigger than the Brooklyn teammates who got up a petition to keep him off the ball club, bigger than the pitchers who threw at him or the base runners who dug their spikes into his shin, bigger than the bench jockeys who hollered for him to carry their bags and shine their shoes, bigger than the so-called fans who mocked him with mops on their heads and wrote him death threats.
1. The Latin word origin of segregate means
A. unmixed.
B. grieving.
C. harming.
D. apart from the flock.
2. A bench jockey is
A. someone always on the bench.
B. someone from another baseball team.
C. someone with a big mouth.
D. someone on the team who verbally annoys the other team.
3. Jackie Robinson had to have great
A. courage.
B. rudeness.
C. sarcasm.
D. anger.
4. The small people in this story succeeded in
A. making themselves look good.
B. defeating Jackie Robinson.
C. making themselves look bad.
D. reducing prejudice.
WRITING PROCESS
Choose one of the past topics (reading 1 or 2) and write your opinion and your conclusion about it. REMEMBER TO WRITE AT LEAST 80 WORDS TO 120.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
viernes, 4 de junio de 2010
STUDY GUIDE FOR THIRD PARTIAL EXAM
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION TO TALK ABOUT A REAL CONDITIONAL IF:
1. If you can't come, I_________without you.
a)go b)will go c) went
2. If Maria doesn't sleep early, She __________ very tired tomorrow.
a) feel b) won't feel c) will feel
3. If he studies a lot, he __________ his exam with a good grade.
a) will pass b) won't pass c) pass
4. If you clean the kitchen, I _______ you a surprise!
a) give b) will give c) would give
5. If nobody speaks in the auditorium, I ______ it!
a)did b) done c) will do
REPORT THE SPEECH THAT IS MENTIONED:
1. "I don't want to go with you!", Susan said.
__________________________________________________
2. "This isn't fair, I want my money back!", The costumer demanded.
__________________________________________________________________
3. "I love her very much", George says.
_________________________________________________________________
4. "Let's go in one car to save gasoline", She suggests.
__________________________________________________________________
5. "They can't tell me what to do!", Sandra argued.
_________________________________________________________________
VOCABULARY:
MATCH THE NEXT WORDS TO THEIR CORRECT MEANING:
1. Is the tool used to communicate the instructions of the Director to the Floor manager in a TV production.
a) staff b)headset c) crew
2. Is a group of people that works together.
a) crew b) staff c) premonition
3. The position that the camera takes to make the shoot is an,
a) actor b) angle c)reveal
4. To make a discovery is to______ something.
a) reveal b) assassinate c) inspire
5. The rules you follow or the people that is a leader and makes other people follow his believes______.
a) reveals b) guiadance c) actor
WRITE THE CORRECT WORD CHOOSING FROM THE OPTIONS BELOW:
a) although b) assassinated c) angles d) cast e) reveal
1. _____________ he is a celebrity, he tries to act like a normal person.
2. The photographer captures the best ___________ in each scene.
3. That secret ___________ the mysterious way Dr. Pepper died.
4. I am in the ________ of the next Quaron’s movie!
5. Ghandi was __________ because of his believes.
READ THE NEXT STORY AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:Science News
Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites that you can visit to make that easy.
One great site is called Science News for Kids. This site reports science news covering a wide range of subjects. The articles are written with the interests and educational experience of younger readers in mind, but adults will find this site suitable for them as well.
1. The author believes that adults _______
a. won't understand a site for kids.
b. will find Science News for Kids useful.
c. don't like science as much as kids.
Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, is called Science Daily. The site is constantly updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we look at the world and the universe. Whether it's newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been extinct for millions of years or the latest advances in cures for human diseases, you'll find it at Science Daily.
2. What does “daily” mean?
a. never at night
b. only for scientists
c. every day
3. What does “unearthed” mean in the paragraph?
a. dug up
b. from another planet
c. shot into space
These sites post stories as they become news and also archive all the past articles. That way you can enter a search term and find articles on just about anything related to science that they've ever published.
4. What does “archive” (AR-kive) mean?
a. a nest in a boat
b read carefully
c. keep in a safe place
WRITING
USE THE NEXT WORDS TO WRITE A PARAGRAPH ABOUT "HOW TO PASS THE BEST WEEKEND"
entertain enjoy visit go out read watch eat play
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION TO TALK ABOUT A REAL CONDITIONAL IF:
1. If you can't come, I_________without you.
a)go b)will go c) went
2. If Maria doesn't sleep early, She __________ very tired tomorrow.
a) feel b) won't feel c) will feel
3. If he studies a lot, he __________ his exam with a good grade.
a) will pass b) won't pass c) pass
4. If you clean the kitchen, I _______ you a surprise!
a) give b) will give c) would give
5. If nobody speaks in the auditorium, I ______ it!
a)did b) done c) will do
REPORT THE SPEECH THAT IS MENTIONED:
1. "I don't want to go with you!", Susan said.
__________________________________________________
2. "This isn't fair, I want my money back!", The costumer demanded.
__________________________________________________________________
3. "I love her very much", George says.
_________________________________________________________________
4. "Let's go in one car to save gasoline", She suggests.
__________________________________________________________________
5. "They can't tell me what to do!", Sandra argued.
_________________________________________________________________
VOCABULARY:
MATCH THE NEXT WORDS TO THEIR CORRECT MEANING:
1. Is the tool used to communicate the instructions of the Director to the Floor manager in a TV production.
a) staff b)headset c) crew
2. Is a group of people that works together.
a) crew b) staff c) premonition
3. The position that the camera takes to make the shoot is an,
a) actor b) angle c)reveal
4. To make a discovery is to______ something.
a) reveal b) assassinate c) inspire
5. The rules you follow or the people that is a leader and makes other people follow his believes______.
a) reveals b) guiadance c) actor
WRITE THE CORRECT WORD CHOOSING FROM THE OPTIONS BELOW:
a) although b) assassinated c) angles d) cast e) reveal
1. _____________ he is a celebrity, he tries to act like a normal person.
2. The photographer captures the best ___________ in each scene.
3. That secret ___________ the mysterious way Dr. Pepper died.
4. I am in the ________ of the next Quaron’s movie!
5. Ghandi was __________ because of his believes.
READ THE NEXT STORY AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:Science News
Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites that you can visit to make that easy.
One great site is called Science News for Kids. This site reports science news covering a wide range of subjects. The articles are written with the interests and educational experience of younger readers in mind, but adults will find this site suitable for them as well.
1. The author believes that adults _______
a. won't understand a site for kids.
b. will find Science News for Kids useful.
c. don't like science as much as kids.
Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, is called Science Daily. The site is constantly updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we look at the world and the universe. Whether it's newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been extinct for millions of years or the latest advances in cures for human diseases, you'll find it at Science Daily.
2. What does “daily” mean?
a. never at night
b. only for scientists
c. every day
3. What does “unearthed” mean in the paragraph?
a. dug up
b. from another planet
c. shot into space
These sites post stories as they become news and also archive all the past articles. That way you can enter a search term and find articles on just about anything related to science that they've ever published.
4. What does “archive” (AR-kive) mean?
a. a nest in a boat
b read carefully
c. keep in a safe place
WRITING
USE THE NEXT WORDS TO WRITE A PARAGRAPH ABOUT "HOW TO PASS THE BEST WEEKEND"
entertain enjoy visit go out read watch eat play
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
miércoles, 28 de abril de 2010
CRITERIOS PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DEL TERCER PARCIAL
CALIFICACIÓN FORMATIVA: 100%
1. MATERIAL DE TRABAJO COMPLETO: 30%
CUADERNO 10%
WORKBOOK 10%
ST. BOOK 10%
ACTITUD / DISCIPLINA / COOPERATIVE LEARNING: 30%
CONDUCTA Y PARTICIPACIÓN: 20%
TRABAJOS Y TAREAS: 10%
QUIZZES Y GUIA DE ESTUDIO: 40%
QUIZZES: 20%
STUDY GUIDE: 20%
NOTA IMPORTANTES:
1. No se aceptan trabajos fuera de la fecha de entrega que te indique y que es una semana antes de la aplicación de exámenes.
2. Tu trabajo de clase, esfuerzo y buena actitud pueden ser merecedores de puntos extras sobre tu calificación de examen, siempre y cuando NO REPRUEBES. Tu tienes mucha capacidad y SÍ puedes aprobar los exámenes si te has esforzado lo suficiente en clase. NO DESAPROVECHES NINGUNA OPORTUNIDAD!
3. La hora de entrada a la clase es 8:50 a.m. NO HAY MINUTOS DE TOLERANCIA! Llegaga tarde equivale a falta. Llegada sin material completo es FALTA!
HOMEWORKS 3RD. PARTIAL
April 26th. to May 10th.
1. Vocabulary: writing a sentence with each new word. (IN NOTEBOOK)
2. Answer a personal questionnaire about your sleeping habits & your dreams (IN THE NTB.)
3. Writing in computer Lab: use the questionnaire info to write about yourself habits including facts of dream interpretation. SEND IT TO MY MAIL: teacheranaruiz@yahoo.com.mx
4. Workbook pages 66-67
5. Complete movie report of the week.
May 10th to 21st.
1. Voc: Sentences using vocabulary words
.2. Page 70 of workbook
3. Student's Book first 2 pages of unit 12
4. Page 71 WB.
5. Writing: send the computer classwork by mail.
6. Complete movie report of the week.
1. Vocabulary: writing a sentence with each new word. (IN NOTEBOOK)
2. Answer a personal questionnaire about your sleeping habits & your dreams (IN THE NTB.)
3. Writing in computer Lab: use the questionnaire info to write about yourself habits including facts of dream interpretation. SEND IT TO MY MAIL: teacheranaruiz@yahoo.com.mx
4. Workbook pages 66-67
5. Complete movie report of the week.
May 10th to 21st.
1. Voc: Sentences using vocabulary words
.2. Page 70 of workbook
3. Student's Book first 2 pages of unit 12
4. Page 71 WB.
5. Writing: send the computer classwork by mail.
6. Complete movie report of the week.
THEMES TO STUDY 3RD. PARTIAL
UNIT 11 / SLEEPING AND DREAMING
1. Reading Skill: Cause and Effect
2. Vocabulary in context:
classification, category, drown, embrace, negative, positive, recurring, theme,
guidance, assessinate, inspired, reveal, organic chemistry, scriptures, premonition, griving
3. Grammar: The Future Real Conditional
4. Writing: Writing about Cause and Effect
UNIT 12 / MOVIES
1. Reading Skill: Scanning for true information
2. Vocabulary in Context: Movie Words= angles, build, crew, headset, aspects, cast, fill in, punching, actors, characterization, focus, impact, industry, classic, tale, nominate, cinematography.
3. Grammar: Reported Speech
4. Writing: Using Introduction Clauses
1. Reading Skill: Cause and Effect
2. Vocabulary in context:
classification, category, drown, embrace, negative, positive, recurring, theme,
guidance, assessinate, inspired, reveal, organic chemistry, scriptures, premonition, griving
3. Grammar: The Future Real Conditional
4. Writing: Writing about Cause and Effect
UNIT 12 / MOVIES
1. Reading Skill: Scanning for true information
2. Vocabulary in Context: Movie Words= angles, build, crew, headset, aspects, cast, fill in, punching, actors, characterization, focus, impact, industry, classic, tale, nominate, cinematography.
3. Grammar: Reported Speech
4. Writing: Using Introduction Clauses
lunes, 15 de marzo de 2010
QUIZZES SECOND PARTIAL
QUIZ 1: Answer & check your answers: VERB TENSES (print your quiz and results) http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/simple-past-2 QUIZ 2: Answer the next excercise PASSIVE VOICE IN SIMPLE PRESENT (print your quiz and results) http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises QUIZ 3: Answer the next excercise PASSIVE VOICE IN SIMPLE PAST (print your quiz and results) http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive/exercises?02
domingo, 21 de febrero de 2010
STUDY GUIDE FOR SECOND PARTIAL LEVEL HB 1
GRAMMAR:
PASSIVE VOICETo change from active to passive voice you must give more importance to what the subject is doing than to the subject. This means that the VERB or ACTION is the most important part of the sentence.
Example:
ACTIVE VOICE: Susan waters the plants every day (the subject "Susan" gets more importance than what shw's doing.)
ACTIVE VOICE: The plants are watered by Susan every day. (The new subject is "The plants" and what is happening to them, "are watered". Now it's more important what happens to the plants than who is doing the action).
We use PASSIVE VOICE to describe events from the present, past or future.
To write in passive voice, follow the formula:
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + VERB IN PRESENT, PAST OR FUTURE + PREDICATE COMPLEMENT.
PASSIVE: NEW SUBJECT + VERB TO BE IN PRESENT, PAST, FUTURE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE + PREDICATE COMPLEMENT.
EXAMPLES:
THE STUDENTS WRITE THEIR JOURNALS EVERY WEEK. (In present)
Passive: The journals are written by the students every week.
JOHN RAN THE 52 KILOMETERS RACE YESTERDAY.(In past tense)
Passive: The 52 kilometers race was run by John yesterday.
SOFIA WILL PERFORM A GREAT SHOW AT THE TEATHRE TOMORROW. (In future)
Passive: A great show will be performed at the teathre by Sofia tomorrow.
*** NOW IT'S YOUR TURN: PRACTICE:
CHANGE THE NEXT SENTENCES FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE VOICE.
1. THE BAKER BAKES THE CAKES IN THE OVEN EVERY MORNING.
__________________________________________________________
2. THE POLICE OFFICER GAVE A TICKET TO THE DRIVER YESTERDAY.
_______________________________________________________
3. PETTER WILL PRINT THE ARTICLES FOR THE NEWSPAPER TOMORROW.
_______________________________________________________
4. THE PAINTER PREPARES THE PAINT BEFORE PAINTING THE HOUSE.
_________________________________________________________
5. THE REPORTER TOOK NOTES OF THE EVENT AN HOUR AGO.
_______________________________________________________
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES:These clauses are used to add more information to a simple idea.
These are: THAT, WHO (RELATED TO THE PERSON YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT), WHICH , WHOSE (RELATED TO THE POSSESSION THAT THE PERSON HAS).
*** Examples:
Normal sentence: == Brandon is a student at COM.
Better idea:==== Brandon, WHO IS A SINGER, is a student at COM.
More ideas included:== Brandon, WHOSE BIRTHDAY PARTY IS TOMORROW, likes to sing at Degollado, WHICH is the best teathre of the city.
*** PRACTICE: CHANGE THE TEXT ADDING MORE INFORMATION TO MAKE IT BETTER.
Susan is a great dancer. She dances at "Las Cabales" a school to learn Spanish dances and ballet. She has different classes there, like body expression, acting, history of Spanish dance besides dancing clases.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
CONDITIONAL FOR THE REAL FUTURE
Use of FUTURE INTENTION+ IF + CONDITION
*** EXAMPLE:
I will come to your house if you cook dinner for me.
I will change my attitude if you change your tone of voice.
*** PRACTICE
WRITE THE CONDITIONAL IF TO EXPRESS CORRECTLY THE NEXT IDEAS:
1.- (GO TO THE FOOTBALL MATCH /HAVE A CAR)
__________________________________________________
2.- (TAKE CHIPS / TAKE THE MUSIC)
__________________________________________________
3.- (INVITE YOU TO VALLARTA / YOU PAY THE PLANE TICKETS)
__________________________________________________
4. (MARRY / YOU ASK ME TO)
___________________________________________________
5. (STUDY MEDICINE / THERE IS A SPACE AT THE UNIVERSITY)
______________________________________________________
VOCABULARY
USING PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES:
Use the next prefixes according to the meaning of each word.
RE- / UN- / IN- / IM- / -FUL / -LY / -NESS
Example: re + copy =__recopy_______ (to copy again)
1. _____+ DO = ____________ (NOT DOING)
2. _____+ CLEAN = __________ (NOT CLEANING)
3. HAPPY+ ____= ___________ (IN A HAPPY WAY)
4. SAD+ _____= ___________ (IN A SAD WAY)
5. BEAUTY+ ____=____________ (FULL OF BEAUTY)
6. COMMON + ____ = ___________ (IN A COMMON WAY)
7. ____ + POSSIBLE = ____________ (NOT POSSIBLE)
8. ____ + VISIBLE = _____________ (NOT VISIBLE)
9. ____ + CONFORTABLE = _____________ (NOT CONFORTABLE)
10. ______ +SUCCESS+____ = _____________ (NOT IN A SUCCESSFUL WAY)
11. LONELY + ______ = _________________ (THE FEELING OF BEING LONELY)
12. SAD + ______ = _______________ (THE FEELING OF BEING SAD)
13. HAPPY + _______ = _____________ (THE FEELING OF BEING HAPPY)
WRITING:
Adding information to expand on an idea.
Example:
- We went to a ranch and there was a sign. (simple idea)
- We went to a great ranch that was near a river and there was a big sign that said: “be careful with the crocodiles”. (expanded idea)
ADD IDEAS TO MAKE BETTER THE NEXT SENTENCES.
1. ROBERT LOOKED AT THE FISH AND SWAM TO THE SHORE FASTER.
_________________________________________________________
2. THEY WERE CLOSE TO THE TREE THAT HAD MANY APPLES.
_________________________________________________________
3. SHE WAS THERE. THEN THE HURRICANE CAME. SHE HID UNDER A CAR.
________________________________________________________
4. WRITE A SHOT STORY USING ADJECTIVES THAT MAKE IT VERY DESCRIPTIVE:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
PASSIVE VOICETo change from active to passive voice you must give more importance to what the subject is doing than to the subject. This means that the VERB or ACTION is the most important part of the sentence.
Example:
ACTIVE VOICE: Susan waters the plants every day (the subject "Susan" gets more importance than what shw's doing.)
ACTIVE VOICE: The plants are watered by Susan every day. (The new subject is "The plants" and what is happening to them, "are watered". Now it's more important what happens to the plants than who is doing the action).
We use PASSIVE VOICE to describe events from the present, past or future.
To write in passive voice, follow the formula:
ACTIVE: SUBJECT + VERB IN PRESENT, PAST OR FUTURE + PREDICATE COMPLEMENT.
PASSIVE: NEW SUBJECT + VERB TO BE IN PRESENT, PAST, FUTURE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE + PREDICATE COMPLEMENT.
EXAMPLES:
THE STUDENTS WRITE THEIR JOURNALS EVERY WEEK. (In present)
Passive: The journals are written by the students every week.
JOHN RAN THE 52 KILOMETERS RACE YESTERDAY.(In past tense)
Passive: The 52 kilometers race was run by John yesterday.
SOFIA WILL PERFORM A GREAT SHOW AT THE TEATHRE TOMORROW. (In future)
Passive: A great show will be performed at the teathre by Sofia tomorrow.
*** NOW IT'S YOUR TURN: PRACTICE:
CHANGE THE NEXT SENTENCES FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE VOICE.
1. THE BAKER BAKES THE CAKES IN THE OVEN EVERY MORNING.
__________________________________________________________
2. THE POLICE OFFICER GAVE A TICKET TO THE DRIVER YESTERDAY.
_______________________________________________________
3. PETTER WILL PRINT THE ARTICLES FOR THE NEWSPAPER TOMORROW.
_______________________________________________________
4. THE PAINTER PREPARES THE PAINT BEFORE PAINTING THE HOUSE.
_________________________________________________________
5. THE REPORTER TOOK NOTES OF THE EVENT AN HOUR AGO.
_______________________________________________________
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES:These clauses are used to add more information to a simple idea.
These are: THAT, WHO (RELATED TO THE PERSON YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT), WHICH , WHOSE (RELATED TO THE POSSESSION THAT THE PERSON HAS).
*** Examples:
Normal sentence: == Brandon is a student at COM.
Better idea:==== Brandon, WHO IS A SINGER, is a student at COM.
More ideas included:== Brandon, WHOSE BIRTHDAY PARTY IS TOMORROW, likes to sing at Degollado, WHICH is the best teathre of the city.
*** PRACTICE: CHANGE THE TEXT ADDING MORE INFORMATION TO MAKE IT BETTER.
Susan is a great dancer. She dances at "Las Cabales" a school to learn Spanish dances and ballet. She has different classes there, like body expression, acting, history of Spanish dance besides dancing clases.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
CONDITIONAL FOR THE REAL FUTURE
Use of FUTURE INTENTION+ IF + CONDITION
*** EXAMPLE:
I will come to your house if you cook dinner for me.
I will change my attitude if you change your tone of voice.
*** PRACTICE
WRITE THE CONDITIONAL IF TO EXPRESS CORRECTLY THE NEXT IDEAS:
1.- (GO TO THE FOOTBALL MATCH /HAVE A CAR)
__________________________________________________
2.- (TAKE CHIPS / TAKE THE MUSIC)
__________________________________________________
3.- (INVITE YOU TO VALLARTA / YOU PAY THE PLANE TICKETS)
__________________________________________________
4. (MARRY / YOU ASK ME TO)
___________________________________________________
5. (STUDY MEDICINE / THERE IS A SPACE AT THE UNIVERSITY)
______________________________________________________
VOCABULARY
USING PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES:
Use the next prefixes according to the meaning of each word.
RE- / UN- / IN- / IM- / -FUL / -LY / -NESS
Example: re + copy =__recopy_______ (to copy again)
1. _____+ DO = ____________ (NOT DOING)
2. _____+ CLEAN = __________ (NOT CLEANING)
3. HAPPY+ ____= ___________ (IN A HAPPY WAY)
4. SAD+ _____= ___________ (IN A SAD WAY)
5. BEAUTY+ ____=____________ (FULL OF BEAUTY)
6. COMMON + ____ = ___________ (IN A COMMON WAY)
7. ____ + POSSIBLE = ____________ (NOT POSSIBLE)
8. ____ + VISIBLE = _____________ (NOT VISIBLE)
9. ____ + CONFORTABLE = _____________ (NOT CONFORTABLE)
10. ______ +SUCCESS+____ = _____________ (NOT IN A SUCCESSFUL WAY)
11. LONELY + ______ = _________________ (THE FEELING OF BEING LONELY)
12. SAD + ______ = _______________ (THE FEELING OF BEING SAD)
13. HAPPY + _______ = _____________ (THE FEELING OF BEING HAPPY)
WRITING:
Adding information to expand on an idea.
Example:
- We went to a ranch and there was a sign. (simple idea)
- We went to a great ranch that was near a river and there was a big sign that said: “be careful with the crocodiles”. (expanded idea)
ADD IDEAS TO MAKE BETTER THE NEXT SENTENCES.
1. ROBERT LOOKED AT THE FISH AND SWAM TO THE SHORE FASTER.
_________________________________________________________
2. THEY WERE CLOSE TO THE TREE THAT HAD MANY APPLES.
_________________________________________________________
3. SHE WAS THERE. THEN THE HURRICANE CAME. SHE HID UNDER A CAR.
________________________________________________________
4. WRITE A SHOT STORY USING ADJECTIVES THAT MAKE IT VERY DESCRIPTIVE:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Suscribirse a:
Entradas (Atom)
